EXPLORE 
              YOUR FAITH 
              Why 
              not emphasize the afterlife as the best reason for becoming a Christian? 
              
            When 
              the afterlife is emphasized as the primary reason [for being a Christian], 
              it inevitably turns Christianity into a religion of requirements 
              and rewards: [With this type of thinking] if there is an afterlife, 
              it doesn't seem fair to most people that everybody gets to go there 
              regardless. One must have to do or believe something [in order to 
              experience life after death]. Suddenly we're focusing on requirements 
              and rewards.  
            Secondly, 
              when the afterlife is emphasized, it tends to divide the world into 
              those who are saved and those who are not. An 
              emphasis on the afterlife also directs our attention to the other 
              world or the next world rather than to transformation within this 
              world. I see transformation within this world to 
              be the primary meaning of the Christian gospel. An invitation to 
              relationship with God is what begins to transform our lives in the 
              here and now, and as that relationship deepens, it also leads us 
              to become concerned about the transformation of society and the 
              world itself.  
            I see 
              Christianity, and its roots in Judaism and the Hebrew Bible, as 
              very much a this-worldly religion. There's no denial of an afterlife 
              in my saying that. But it's a way of saying that we leave the afterlife 
              up to God. Our task is the transformation of ourselves and of the 
              world this side of death. 
            --Dr. 
              Marcus Borg 
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